Clay Art Therapy for Managing Hallucination Symptoms in a Patient with Schizophrenia: A Case Report

Abstract

Introduction: Mental disorders can affect a person’s ability to perform daily activities, including social functioning. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder commonly associated with hallucinations. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as clay-based art therapy, may support emotional regulation and attentional control. Objective:To  explore the implementation of clay art therapy as a nursing intervention in  managing hallucination symptoms in a patient with schizophrenia. Methods: This study employed a single case report design involving one patient with schizophrenia who experienced hallucinations. Clay art therapy was administered for five consecutive days. In addition to clay art therapy, standard nursing interventions for hallucination management, including rebuking techniques, medication adherence education, and structured activity scheduling, were also provided. Results: There was a gradual decrease in  hallucination symptoms, with scores decreasing from 6 on the first day to 0 on the final day of intervention. The patient showed improved concentration, was able to initiate conversation, and was able to maintain eye contact. The ability to control hallucinations improved during the intervention period. Conclusion: Clay art therapy as an adjunct to standard nursing care was associated with reduced hallucination symptoms and improved self-control in this case. Further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.